Describe the disinfection procedure for various articles used in ward for patient care.

Disinfection is a crucial step in maintaining a sterile and safe environment in healthcare settings, especially in patient wards, to prevent the spread of infections. It involves cleaning and decontaminating surfaces, instruments, and equipment used in patient care to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The disinfection procedure varies based on the type of article being cleaned, whether it is an item used for direct patient care or an environmental surface.

### 1. Disinfection of Patient Care Equipment:
   Medical equipment such as thermometers, stethoscopes, blood pressure cuffs, and pulse oximeters come into contact with patients and must be disinfected regularly. The procedure involves:
   - Cleaning: Before disinfecting, these items should be cleaned with water and detergent to remove __________ ____ ________ _____ ___ __________ ___ ___ ____ ________.
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