Question

Describe the different streams of migration.

15 Sep 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 1514

 

Internal migration (moving within a state, country, or continent) and external migration (moving outside of a state, country, or continent) are two types of human migration (moving to a different state, country, or continent.

Types of Migration in India

Types of Migration in India

 

 

Internal Migration

  • Internal migration is the movement of people within a country from one defined area to another.
  • It is generally divided into the following
    • Rural to Rural (47%)
    • Rural to Urban (32%)
    • Urban to Urban (15%)
    • Urban to Rural (6%)

Types of Internal Migration

Types of Internal Migration

 

Rural to Rural

  • According to the 2011 Census, this is the country's most dominant migratory movement.
  • Intra-regional and inter-regional characteristics are linked to intra-sectoral migration.
  • In comparison to inter-regional migration, intra-regional migration involves larger migratory volumes.
  • Marriage ceremonies and working as agricultural laborers are the two main reasons for this migration.
  • For example, agricultural laborers moving from overpopulated to underpopulated areas, such as the Awadh-Rohilkhand plains to the Delta plains.
  • Government decisions can sometimes have a significant impact.
  • The resettlement of Sikhs in the Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh is an excellent example.
  • The government also provided for the resettlement of 20,000 families as part of the Dandakaranya project.

Rural to Urban

  • It is the second most noticeable migratory pattern.
  • Since independence, inter-sectoral migration has been the most dominant migratory trend.
  • It is the result of both push and pulls factors in rural and urban areas.
  • However, since the 1981 census, the positive impact of rural development programs has resulted in a reduction in push factors, causing this trend to fall to second place.
  • Megacities serve as a destination, with rural residents primarily from population surplus states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and MP serving as source areas.
  • Rural-urban migration is primarily responsible for the country's exponential growth in population and the number of megacities.
  • There are intra-regional and inter-regional subcategories within this migratory trend.
  • Inter-regional migration: Movement from one region of the country to another is referred to as inter-regional migration.
  • Intra-regional migration: Intra-regional migration refers to a movement within the same country's region. For example, rural to rural, rural to urban, and so on.
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