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Ex-post facto research is a non-experimental research method in which the investigator studies the possible causes and effects of an event or behavior after it has already occurred. The term "ex-post facto" is derived from Latin, meaning "after the fact." In this type of research, the independent variable has already occurred or cannot be manipulated by the researcher. Instead of creating experimental conditions, the researcher examines existing differences among individuals or groups and attempts to identify relationships between variables. Ex-post facto research is widely used in psychology because many psychological, social, educational, and biological variables cannot be ethically or practically manipulated. The primary concept of ex-post facto research is based on observing naturally occurring situations rather than controlling _________ _____ ___ _________ __________ _____ _______.
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