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The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the late fourth century B.C., was one of the earliest and most extensive centralized states in Indian history. The administrative system developed under the Mauryas represented a significant advancement in political organization, combining a powerful monarchy with a well-structured bureaucracy. The central administration was designed to maintain imperial authority, regulate economic activities, ensure law and order, and control the vast territories of the empire. The main sources of information about Mauryan administration include Kautilya’s Arthashastra, Megasthenes’ Indica, and the edicts of Ashoka. The king occupied the highest position in the Mauryan administrative system. The Mauryan monarchy was hereditary, and the ruler was considered the supreme authority in matters of administration, justice, military affairs, and foreign policy. However, the king was not an absolute ruler acting without restrictions. According to the Arthashastra, the king was expected to work for the welfare of his subjects and follow the principles of good governance. Ashoka also emphasized the concept of Dhamma, through which he promoted moral values, social harmony, and the welfare of people. The king personally _________ __________ _________ ________ ____ ___ ____ ______ ___ __________.
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