Describe the cause, symptoms and prevention of tetanus and poliomyelitis.
Tetanus:
Cause: Tetanus, commonly known as lockjaw, is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil, dust, and animal feces. The bacteria enter the body through cuts, wounds, or puncture injuries, where they produce a powerful toxin that affects the nervous system.
Symptoms: Symptoms of tetanus usually develop within a few days to several weeks after exposure to the bacteria. Early symptoms include muscle stiffness and spasms, particularly in the jaw muscles (hence the name lockjaw), followed by stiffness of neck __________ _______ _________ ___ ___.
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