Describe the administrative relationship between the Centre and State.
The administrative relationship between the Centre and the State in India is guided by the provisions of the Constitution. This relationship is framed within a federal system of governance, where both levels of government, i.e., the Union (Centre) and the States, are endowed with separate responsibilities and powers. However, there are areas where their powers and responsibilities overlap, and the relationship is a dynamic one that evolves as per the political, economic, and administrative needs of the country.
India follows a quasi-federal system, with a strong centralizing tendency. The Constitution, under Article 1, defines India as a "Union of States," implying that the Centre is stronger than individual states, and the states cannot secede. The relationship between the Centre and States is primarily delineated through three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List, which are specified in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
### The Union List and the Centre’s Role
The Union List enumerates subjects on which only the Centre can legislate and exercise authority. These include matters of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, communications, and atomic energy. The Centre’s role in these subjects is supreme, and it has the authority to issue orders, take decisions, and direct implementation. At the administrative level, the Centre’s __________ _________ ___ _________ ________ __________ _____ ____.
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