Describe organizing as a function of management. What are the characteristics of organization? Explain.

Organizing is a process of structuring the essential relationships among the people, tasks, and other activities. This is done in a way that the organization’s resources are integrated and are coordinated to accomplish the objectives efficiently and effectively.

Louis Allen,“Organization is the process of identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility and authority and establishing relationships for the purpose of enabling people to work most effectively together in accomplishing objectives.” In the words of Allen, organization is an instrument for achieving organizational goals. The work of each and every person is defined and authority and responsibility is fixed for accomplishing the same.

Wheeler, “Internal organization is the structural framework of duties and responsibilities required of personnel in performing various functions within the company. It is essentially a blue print for action resulting in a mechanism for carrying out function to achieve the goals set up by company management”. In Wheeler’s view, organization is a process of fixing duties and responsibilities of persons in an enterprise so that business goals are achieved.

Koontz and O’Donnell, ‘The establishment of authority relationships with provision for co-ordination between them, both vertically and horizontally in the enterprise _____ __________ _______ _____ ___ _________ ___ _________ _____ __________.
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