Describe main features of land revenue collection system during the Mughal Period.
During the Mughal Period in India (1526-1857), the land revenue collection system was a fundamental aspect of governance and played a crucial role in the economic structure of the empire. The Mughal rulers implemented various policies and systems to efficiently collect revenue from the agrarian economy. Here are the main features of the land revenue collection system during the Mughal Period:
1. Zabt System:
The Mughals introduced the zabt system, which was a fixed revenue assessment system. Under this system, the land revenue was fixed for a certain period, usually ten years. The revenue assessment was based on a careful survey and measurement of the land's productivity, soil fertility, and other factors. Once the assessment was made, the revenue demand remained unchanged for the specified period, providing stability to the farmers and the state.
2. Measurement of Land:
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