Describe in detail the origin, mode of occurrence and geographical distribution of petroleum in India.

Petroleum is a valuable natural resource, and its origin, mode of occurrence, and geographical distribution are crucial to understanding its formation and extraction. In India, the petroleum industry plays a significant role in the country's economy, with its vast reserves found in various regions. 

The origin of petroleum is tied to the process of organic matter accumulation, burial, and subsequent transformation under high pressure and temperature over millions of years. This process is known as catagenesis. The primary source material for petroleum is the remains of microscopic marine organisms like plankton, which settle on the ocean floor and mix with sediment. Over time, these organic materials are buried under layers of sediment, and as the temperature and pressure increase, the organic matter undergoes chemical changes to form kerogen. When ___ ________ _______ _________ _______ _____ _____ ________ _______ _________.
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