Describe following Communicable Diseases in terms of their signs and symptoms(s/s) and treatment:-

(a) Childhood Tuberculosis

(b) Hepatitis B

(a) Childhood Tuberculosis

Childhood Tuberculosis: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

Childhood tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While TB is commonly associated with adults, children can also contract the disease, and it poses a significant threat to their health. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and ensure better outcomes for affected children.

Signs and Symptoms:
The signs and symptoms of childhood tuberculosis can be subtle, making it challenging to diagnose. Common manifestations include:

1. Cough: Persistent cough, which may be accompanied by blood-tinged sputum, is a key symptom. However, children may not always exhibit a chronic cough, making it important to investigate any prolonged respiratory symptoms.

2. Fever: Children with TB often experience low-grade fever, especially in the afternoon or evening. This fever may persist for an extended period.

3. Weight Loss and Poor Growth: TB can lead to weight loss and stunted growth in children. Failure ______ ________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ________.
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