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The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is an important initiative of the Government of India aimed at providing social security and welfare support to the poor and vulnerable sections of society. It was introduced in 1995 as part of a commitment to Article 41 of the Directive Principles of State Policy, which directs the state to provide public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement. The programme is centrally sponsored and seeks to address issues of poverty, deprivation, and social vulnerability by providing financial assistance to individuals who are unable to sustain themselves due to age, disability, or lack of family support. The common aspects of the NSAP are reflected in its guiding principles, structure, eligibility criteria, and the types of assistance it provides. One of the core aspects of the NSAP is its focus on social security for the poorest and most marginalized groups of society. The programme is targeted towards individuals living below the poverty line (BPL), who face the greatest risk of social and economic exclusion. This targeting ensures that limited public resources are directed towards those most in need, such as the elderly without a source of income, widows, and persons with disabilities. By addressing these vulnerable groups, NSAP contributes to reducing poverty and providing a minimum level of income support for survival. Another common aspect is the uniformity in approach across different schemes under the _____ ___ _______ __________ _____ ___ ____ ________ __________.
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