Word Count : 242

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In the integer quantum Hall effect a two-dimensional electron gas is subjected to a strong perpendicular magnetic field, leading to quantization of electronic motion into Landau levels. The starting point is the semiclassical equation of motion for charge carriers under electric field E and magnetic field B, given by m dv/dt = −e(E + v × B). In the steady ______ ______ ____ ___ _____ _________ ______ _________.
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