Define Topology? Differentiate between ring topology and star topology.

Topology in the context of networking refers to the arrangement or layout of different elements (such as devices, nodes, and links) in a computer network. It defines how various devices are interconnected and how data flows through the network. Topology is crucial in determining the network's performance, scalability, and fault tolerance.

Ring Topology:
- In ring topology, each device is connected to exactly two other devices, forming a closed loop or ring. Data travels in a circular path around the ring, passing through each device until it reaches ____ ________ ______ _________ _______ _______ ______.
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