Define Topology? Differentiate between ring topology and star topology
Topology is the arrangement or configuration of physical and logical components in a computer network. It describes how the devices in a network are connected and how they communicate with each other. There are several types of network topology, including mesh, bus, star, ring, and hybrid topology. In this response, we will focus on ring and star topologies.
Ring Topology: In a ring topology, devices are connected to form a closed loop. The data flows in one direction around the ring, with each device receiving and forwarding data to the next device until it reaches the destination. Each device on the ring acts as a repeater, amplifying the signal and passing it on to the next device. Therefore, the signal strength does not degrade as it travels around the ring. The devices on a ring topology network are connected through a cable that forms a closed loop, and each device is connected to the next device in a unidirectional manner. The data is sent from one device to another device in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction.
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