Define the term 'participatory democracy and describe its institutional requirements.

Participatory Democracy: Definition and Institutional Requirements

Participatory democracy is a political system that emphasizes the direct involvement of citizens in decision-making processes that affect their lives. Unlike representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the public, participatory democracy encourages the active and continuous engagement of individuals in governance. It aims to create a more inclusive, transparent, and accountable system by ensuring that people not only have the right to vote but also to engage in shaping policies, laws, and social systems that govern them. This form of democracy seeks to foster civic participation, collaboration, and a sense of collective responsibility within the political sphere.

At its core, participatory democracy operates on the belief that democracy should not be confined to periodic elections but should be an ongoing process where citizens can directly influence political decisions. This involvement can take various forms, ranging from deliberative decision-making, local participatory mechanisms, direct action, and public debates, to involvement in policy implementation and monitoring. The ultimate goal is to reduce the power gap between citizens and the political elite, ensuring that decisions reflect the will and interests of the people rather than a small ruling class.

### Institutional Requirements for Participatory Democracy

For participatory democracy to function effectively, certain institutional requirements need to be in place. These institutional frameworks are designed to support citizen engagement, ensure that participation is meaningful, ____ _____ _______ _______ ________ _____.
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