Define Self Determination. Distinguish between internal and external Self Determination.

Self-determination is a foundational principle in political theory, international law, and human rights discourse. It broadly refers to the right of a people or a nation to determine its own political status and pursue its own economic, social, and cultural development without external interference. The concept is deeply embedded in the evolution of political thought, especially in the context of decolonization, nationalist movements, and democratic governance. Over time, it has evolved from being a philosophical ideal into a legal right recognized by international instruments such as the United Nations Charter and the International Covenants on Human Rights.

The historical evolution of self-determination can be traced back to the Enlightenment era when ideas of popular sovereignty and the rights of individuals began to challenge the divine right of kings. Thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke emphasized the legitimacy of governance based on the consent of the governed. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, self-determination became closely linked with nationalist movements seeking to establish sovereign states based on shared ethnicity, language, or culture. American President Woodrow Wilson famously championed the idea during World War I, advocating for the right of nations to self-governance as a basis for lasting peace. Post-World War II decolonization movements in Asia, Africa, and Latin America further ___ _________ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____.
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