Define Poverty. Discuss the causes and consequences of urban poverty

Poverty is a multifaceted concept encompassing both absolute and relative dimensions. Absolute poverty refers to the inability of individuals or households to meet their basic needs for survival, such as food, shelter, clothing, and access to clean water. Relative poverty, on the other hand, is a measure of inequality, indicating that a certain group of people or households have fewer resources and opportunities than the majority of the population in a particular society. In urban areas, the definition of poverty is often modified to account for the higher cost of living, leading to a higher threshold for what is considered "poverty" in cities.

Causes of Urban Poverty:

1. Lack of Employment Opportunities: One of the primary drivers of urban poverty is the lack of adequate employment opportunities. Many people migrate to cities in search of better job prospects, but urban labor markets are often competitive and characterized by informality. This leads to underemployment, low wages, and job insecurity for _____ ________ _____ ____ _____ _____ ________ ______ ______.
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