Define Pneumothorax.

Pneumothorax: An Overview in Medical Surgical Nursing

Pneumothorax is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air in the pleural space, the space between the lung and the chest wall. This condition disrupts the normal negative pressure that exists within the pleural cavity, leading to lung collapse due to reduced lung expansion. Understanding the causes, types, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of pneumothorax is essential for nurses working in medical-surgical settings.

Causes and Types:
Pneumothorax can be classified into several types based on its etiology and presentation:
1. Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax: This occurs without any underlying lung disease and is typically due to the rupture of a small subpleural bleb or blister. It often affects young, tall, thin individuals.
2. Secondary Pneumothorax: This type is associated with underlying lung pathology, such ________ ______ ______ ___ _____.
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