Define Physical/biological Anthropology. Discuss its history and development. 

Physical anthropology, also known as biological anthropology, is a subfield of anthropology that focuses on the biological aspects of human beings and their closest relatives. It examines the biological variation, evolution, and adaptation of humans, as well as their primatological and paleontological counterparts. Let's discuss the history and development of physical/biological anthropology:

1. Early Foundations:
   The roots of physical anthropology can be traced back to the 19th century when scholars began studying human biology, race, and human evolution. Influential figures like Carl Linnaeus, Georges Cuvier, and Charles Darwin laid the groundwork for the field by proposing taxonomic classifications, studying fossils, and formulating theories of evolution.

2. Rise of Darwinian Evolutionary Theory:
   The publication of Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" in 1859 had a profound impact on the development of physical anthropology. Darwin's theory of natural selection provided a framework for understanding the process _______ __________ _____ ___ ____.
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