Define osteometry. Describe the procedure to measure the physiological length of femur.

Osteometry is the study and measurement of the human or animal skeleton, especially in an anthropological or archaeological context. In Archaeology it has been used to various ends in the subdisciplines of Zooarchaeology and Bioarchaeology.

In zooarchaeology the main goal of osteometry is taxonomic determination and, to a lesser extent, determination of sex. The most useful elements to measure in sex determination are the pelvis and cranium.Usually it is very difficult to discriminate between different species of the same genus or family, and the statistical analysis of osteometric parameters is quite useful.

In bioarchaeology osteometry is useful to help answer many anthropological questions about past human populations. For example, it may be used to determine kinship, sex, the degree of sexual dimorphism  and to some extent ethnicity. Osteometry is also ________ _____ __________ ______ ____ _______.
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