Define material handling. List some principles of material handling. What are the advantages of material handling?

Material handling involves the movement, storage, protection, and control of materials and products throughout the various stages of manufacturing, distribution, consumption, and disposal. It encompasses a wide range of activities such as handling, storage, transportation, and control of materials and products to ensure efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness within an organization's operations.

Principles of Material Handling:

1. Planning and Strategy: Develop a comprehensive plan and strategy for material handling that aligns with organizational goals, considering factors such as workflow, storage needs, and transportation requirements.

2. Standardization: Standardize processes, equipment, and procedures to ensure uniformity and efficiency in material handling operations.

3. Work Principle: Implement ergonomic principles to design workstations and processes that minimize physical strain on workers and improve overall efficiency.

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