Define identity. Describe the social psychological perspectives on identity.  

Defining Identity:

Identity refers to the sense of self that an individual develops over time, which encompasses a complex array of attributes, beliefs, and experiences that define who they are. It is a multifaceted construct shaped by various factors including personal experiences, social interactions, cultural contexts, and societal expectations. Identity encompasses both personal identity—one's unique sense of self—and social identity—the roles and categories assigned by society, such as gender, race, and social class.

Social Psychological Perspectives on Identity:

Social psychology offers various frameworks for understanding how identity is formed and maintained, especially in relation to social interactions and societal structures. Two prominent perspectives within social psychology are social identity theory and symbolic interactionism.

1. Social Identity Theory:

   Social Identity Theory (SIT), developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner in the 1970s, focuses on the role of group membership in shaping an individual’s self-concept and behavior. According to SIT, people categorize themselves and others into various social groups (e.g., based on race, gender, nationality), which forms the basis for their social ___ ________ ________ _______ _______ _________ ______ _________.
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