Define Human Genetics. Briefly comment on different branches of Human genetics

Human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. Human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including: classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics, developmental genetics, clinical genetics, and genetic counseling.

Genes are the common factor of the qualities of most human-inherited traits. Study of human genetics can answer questions about human nature, can help understand diseases and the development of effective treatment and help us to understand the genetics of human life. This article describes only basic features of human genetics; for the genetics of disorders please see: medical genetics.

Human Genetics, as the name indicates, describes the study of inherited variation as it occurs in human beings. The inheritance of many traits, including human traits is at present fairly well known. The biochemical studies on the constituents of the chromosomes have given essentially the correct picture how heredity really works at the molecular level. Genes can be the common factor of the most inherited traits. Genes have become prominent in the nature versus nurture debate. Study of human genetics can be useful as it can answer questions about human nature, behaviour as well as understand the diseases and disease treatment, and genetics of human life.

Human Genetics Background & Evolution

• The science of genetics emerged from the famous work of Father Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) while working at the Augustinian monastery of St ________ ___ _____ _________ _________ __________.
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