Define Democracy. Distinguish between direct and indirect democracy.

Democracy is a system of governance where the power to make decisions and govern a country or community is vested in the people. The term comes from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power or rule), signifying rule by the people. In a democratic setup, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes either directly or through elected representatives. Democracy ensures individual rights, freedoms, and equality, with an emphasis on popular participation, majority rule, and respect for minority rights. It guarantees freedom of expression, right to vote, and an open political system where government policies are debated, scrutinized, and shaped by the will of the people.

There are two primary forms of democracy: direct democracy and indirect democracy. Both aim to ensure people's participation in governance but differ in the way citizens engage with the political process.

Direct Democracy refers to a system where citizens directly participate in decision-making and law-making processes. In this form of democracy, ______ _________ __________ _____ _____.
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