Question

Define Biodiversity. Differentiate between genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity with suitable examples.

23 Apr 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 424

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present in a particular ecosystem or on Earth as a whole. It encompasses three main components: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. 

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Type of Diversity Definition Example
Genetic Diversity Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species or population. It includes the diversity of alleles, genes, and genetic sequences within individuals of a species or within populations of a species. Genetic diversity is essential for the adaptation and survival of species, as it allows for resilience to environmental changes and enables natural selection to act upon populations.