Cropping pattern in India

Cropping Pattern in India:

Cropping pattern refers to the types of crops that are grown in a specific region during a particular time period. It is influenced by various factors such as climate, soil type, topography, water availability, and market demand. India's cropping pattern has evolved over the years, reflecting the country's diverse agro-climatic zones and changing agricultural practices. The cropping pattern plays a crucial role in determining the overall agricultural output, food security, and rural livelihoods in India.

Key Features of Cropping Pattern in India:

1. Kharif Crops: Kharif season corresponds to the monsoon period, typically from June to September. During this season, crops like rice, maize, millets (jowar, bajra, ragi), cotton, groundnut, sugarcane, and pulses like pigeon pea (tur) and mung bean (green gram) are cultivated. These crops require warm and wet conditions for their growth.

2. Rabi Crops: Rabi season follows the monsoon, from October to March. Crops like wheat, barley, oats, chickpea (gram), mustard, ________ __________ ____ ________ _______ _________.
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