Critically examine the colonial policy towards the science education in India. What was the Indian response towards the colonial interventions in the field of science and technology?
The colonial policy towards science education in India was a complex and multifaceted aspect of British colonial rule that had far-reaching implications for the Indian economy and society. This examination will delve into the historical background of science education in colonial India, the motives behind British policies, and the responses of Indians to these interventions.
Historical Background:
The colonial era in India began in the mid-18th century when the British East India Company established control over various regions. Initially, British colonialism was primarily focused on trade and economic exploitation. However, over time, it expanded its control over the administration and education system, including science education.
British Motives:
1. Economic Exploitation: The primary motive of British colonialism in India was economic exploitation. India was a source of immense wealth, and the British sought to maximize their economic gains. The promotion of scientific and technological education was seen as a means to further this goal. By training a section of the Indian population in modern sciences, the British aimed to create a class of intermediaries who could facilitate the extraction of resources and administration of the country ______ _________ _________ _____ ____ _____.
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