Question

Calculate the energy of the first excited state of an electron confined to a one-dimensional box with L = 2 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}. (3 + 2 = 5 marks)
(b) Define degeneracy and calculate the degeneracies of the first five energy levels for a particle of mass m confined to a cubic box of edge length L. 

23 Jan 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 366
We will solve the problem numerically, step by step. --- ### (a) Energy of the First Excited State in a 1D Box For a particle confined in a 1D box of length \( L \), the energy levels are given by the particle in a box equation: \[ E_n = \frac{n^2 h^2}{8mL^2} \] where: - \( n \) is the quantum number (\( n = 1,2,3, \dots \)), - \( h = 6.626 ______ ________ ________ _______ ___ _________ _________ __________ _____ ________.
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