Briefly write the functions of the following hormones secreted in mammals.

a) Adrenocoricotropic hormone

b) Parathormone

c) Aldosterone

d) Testosterone

e) Progesterone

Comparative Anatomy and Developmental Biology of Vertebrates provide insights into the evolutionary relationships and developmental processes among different vertebrate species. This interdisciplinary field examines the anatomical structures, physiological processes, and embryonic development across vertebrate taxa to identify commonalities and variations. In the context of hormonal regulation, several key hormones play crucial roles in mammalian physiology.

a) Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH):
   - Function: ACTH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, a stress hormone. It regulates various physiological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and blood ________ _______ ______ _____ _________.
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