Briefly explain the sub cycles involved in execution of a machine instruction. Write notes on various registers in CPU.
In a computer, the execution of a machine instruction follows a structured cycle known as the Instruction Cycle, which consists of several sub-cycles. The main sub-cycles involved in executing a machine instruction are:
1. Fetch Cycle:
- The CPU retrieves the next instruction from the memory.
- The Program Counter (PC) holds the address of the instruction to be fetched.
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