Briefly discuss the impact of urbanization and industrialization on human adaptation
Urbanization and industrialization have profoundly impacted human adaptation, influencing both biological and cultural dimensions of human ecology.
Biological Dimensions:
Urbanization and industrialization have introduced a range of environmental changes that challenge human biological adaptation. Historically, humans adapted to diverse environments through genetic and physiological changes. However, rapid urbanization and industrialization have accelerated the pace of environmental change, leading to several biological impacts.
1. Health and Disease: Urban environments often lead to increased pollution, both air and water, contributing to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. ________ ______ _______ __________ ______ ______ ___.
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