Question

 Briefly discuss the central and provincial administrative structure of the Mughal administrative system

03 Apr 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 1368

The Mughal Empire, which ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, was known for its complex administrative system. The empire was divided into several provinces or subas, which were ruled by governors or subedars appointed by the emperor. The central and provincial administrative structure of the Mughal Empire was characterized by a hierarchy of officials, each with specific duties and responsibilities. In this essay, we will discuss the central and provincial administrative structure of the Mughal administrative system.

Central Administrative Structure

The central administrative structure of the Mughal Empire was headed by the emperor or the Padishah. The Padishah was the ultimate authority in the empire and was responsible for the overall governance of the state. He was assisted by a council of ministers, which included the wazir or the prime minister, the mir bakhshi or the chief of the imperial army, and the diwan-i-kul or the finance minister. The wazir was responsible for the administration of justice, while the mir bakhshi was in charge of the army. The diwan-i-kul was responsible for the collection and management of revenue.

Below the council of ministers, there were several other officials who were responsible for different aspects of governance. The most important of these officials was the sadr or the chief religious official. The sadr was responsible for the administration of the religious ___ _________ ______ ___ __________ ______ ________ ____ __________ ___.
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