BICS and CALP

In the realm of early years and foundational stage education, a crucial aspect to consider is the differentiation between Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). Coined by Jim Cummins, these terms delineate two distinct ______ _________ _________ _____ ________ ___ ____ _________ __________ _____.
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