Question
Answers any four of the followings in about 150 words each.
Answer :
Word Count : 592
Grassroots planning in India refers to the approach of planning and implementing development initiatives starting from the village or local level and gradually moving upwards. This approach emphasizes the involvement of local communities in decision-making, prioritization of local needs, and ensuring that development programs are contextually relevant and sustainable. It is rooted in the idea that development is most effective when the people directly affected are actively participating in planning and execution. The concept of grassroots planning gained prominence in India in the post-independence period, particularly after the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, which institutionalized the Panchayati Raj system and urban local bodies, respectively. These amendments empowered local self-governments to take responsibility for planning and executing development projects, thereby formalizing the bottom-up approach. The primary aim was to bridge the gap between the central or state-level planning mechanisms and the specific needs of local communities, ensuring that resources ________ ______ ___ _____ ____ ________ ________ ______.
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Grassroots planning in India refers to the approach of planning and implementing development initiatives starting from the village or local level and gradually moving upwards. This approach emphasizes the involvement of local communities in decision-making, prioritization of local needs, and ensuring that development programs are contextually relevant and sustainable. It is rooted in the idea that development is most effective when the people directly affected are actively participating in planning and execution. The concept of grassroots planning gained prominence in India in the post-independence period, particularly after the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, which institutionalized the Panchayati Raj system and urban local bodies, respectively. These amendments empowered local self-governments to take responsibility for planning and executing development projects, thereby formalizing the bottom-up approach. The primary aim was to bridge the gap between the central or state-level planning mechanisms and the specific needs of local communities, ensuring that resources ________ ______ ___ _____ ____ ________ ________ ______.
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