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Corruption refers to the misuse of public office, authority or resources for private gain. It weakens democratic institutions, reduces administrative efficiency, distorts public policies and undermines citizens’ trust in the State. Since corruption can occur at political, administrative and societal levels, its prevention requires a combination of institutional devices, legal safeguards, administrative reforms, transparency mechanisms and social participation. A major institutional device for preventing corruption is the establishment of independent anti-corruption agencies. In India, institutions such as the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Lokpal and Lokayuktas are intended to investigate or supervise cases of corruption and promote integrity in public administration. Their effectiveness depends upon functional autonomy, adequate resources, professional investigation and protection from political interference. The vigilance mechanism within government departments also helps identify irregularities and misconduct. The legal framework constitutes another important device. The Prevention of ________ ______ _____ ________ _________ _______ _____ _______.
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