Question

A simple model including the seasonal change that affects the growth rate of a population is given by \frac{dx}{dt}=cx(t) cos t where C is a constant. If 0 x is the initial population, solve the equation and determine the maximum and minimum population.

04 Dec 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 232

To solve the given differential equation \(\frac{dx}{dt} = cx(t) \cos t\), we can use separation of variables and integrate both sides:

\[ \int \frac{1}{x} \,dx = \int c \cos t \,dt \]

This leads to:

\[ \ln|x| = c \int \cos t \,dt \]

Integrating the right side:

\[ \ln|x| = c \sin t + K \]

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