A particular component in a machine is replaced instantaneously on failure. The successive component lifetimes are uniformly distributed over the interval [2, 5] years. Further, planned replacements take place every 3 years.
Compute
i) long-terms rate of replacements.
ii) long-terms rate of failures.
A component is replaced either on failure or at the planned age of 3 years, whichever occurs first. Let (X) denote the lifetime of a __________ _____ _____ _______ ___.
____ ____ ________ _____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ____ _______.
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_________ _______ ________ _______ ___ ________ ______ _________.
___ ____ ________ _______ _______ ____ _______ ______ ____ ____.
______ __________ ________ ____ ___ __________ _____ ___ _________ __________.
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_________ _________.
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Let be a normal random vector with the mean vector
and covariance matrix
. Suppose
, where
and
.
i) Find .
ii) Compute E(Y).
iii) Find the covariance matrix of Y.
iv) Find .
Determine the principal components Y1, Y2 and Y3 for the covariance matrix:
Also calculate the proportion of total population variance for the first principal component.
A service station has 5 mechanics each of whom can service a scooter in 2 hours on the average. The scooters are registered at a single counter and then sent for servicing to different mechanics. Scooters arrive at a service station at an average rate of 2 scooters per hour. Assuming that the scooter arrivals are Poisson and service times are exponentially distributed, determine:
i) Identify the model.
ii) The probability that the system shall be idle.
iii) The probability that there shall be 3 scooters in the service centre.
iv) The expected number of scooters waiting in a queue.
v) The expected number of scooters in the service centre.
vi) The average waiting time in a queue.
At a certain filling station, customers arrive in a Poisson process with an average time of 12 per hour. The time interval between service follows exponential distribution and as such the mean time taken to service to a unit is 2 minutes. Evaluate:
i) Probability that there is no customer at the counter.
ii) Probability that there are more than two customers at the counter.
iii) Average number of customers in a queue waiting for service.
iv) Expected waiting time of a customer in the system.
i) Probability that a customer wait for 0.11 minutes in a queue.
Let the random vector has mean vector [-2, 3, 4] and variance
covariance matrix . Fit the equation
. Also obtain the multiple correlation coefficient between X3 and [X1, X2].
b) Define ultimate extinction in a branching process. Let
0 < b < c < b + c < 1 and . Then discuss the probability of extinction in different cases for
or E(X1) < 1.
Let the joint probability density function of two discrete random X and Y be given as:
| X | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Y | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0 | |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.14 | |
iii) Find the conditional distribution of X given .
v) Find .
A box contains two coins: a regular coin and one fake two-headed coin. One coin is chosen at random and tossed twice. The following events are defined:
A: first coin toss results in a head.
B: second coin toss results in a head.
C: coin 1 (regular) has been selected.
Find and
.