a) Describe briefly the principle and working of the glass electrode. How is the pH of Soil measured?
The glass electrode is a type of electrode used to measure the pH of a solution. It consists of a thin-walled glass bulb with a reference electrode and a sensitive electrode immersed in the solution being tested. The inside of the glass bulb is filled with a buffer solution of known pH. The electrode produces a potential difference between the two electrodes that is proportional to the pH of the solution being tested.
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