a) Briefly explain the functions of proteins. Also, explain the effect of deficiency and excess of protein in the body

Proteins are essential macromolecules that play a wide range of critical roles in the human body. Their functions can be categorized into several key areas:

1. Structural Functions: Proteins serve as the building blocks of tissues and organs. They provide structural support to cells and are crucial for the formation and maintenance of cellular structures like cell membranes and the cytoskeleton.

2. Enzymatic Functions: Enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions in the body. They act as biological catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions such as digestion, _________ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ _______ __________ ________ ____ _____ ________.
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