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Abstract Expressionism emerged in the United States during the mid-20th century, particularly in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. It was the first major American art movement to gain international recognition and shifted the center of the art world from Paris to New York. This movement was characterized by its emphasis on spontaneity, subconscious expression, and the rejection of traditional representation. Rooted in the influence of Surrealism, Cubism, and the trauma of World War II, Abstract Expressionism sought to express raw emotion and universal human experience through abstraction. Within this movement, two major groups developed, each with distinct philosophies and techniques: the Action Painters and the Color Field Painters. Both groups shared the commitment to abstraction and emotional intensity but differed in their approaches to composition, process, and meaning. The first group, often referred to as Action Painters, emphasized the act of painting itself as a form of dynamic expression. For them, the canvas became an arena of activity rather than a static surface for representation. Artists such as Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, and Lee Krasner exemplified this approach. Pollock, perhaps the most famous representative, developed the drip __________ ______ _________ _____ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____ ___ _______ ______.
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