Word Count : 562

---

The development of topographical maps in India is closely linked with the history of cartography in the country, especially during the colonial period when systematic surveys were first undertaken. Topographical maps are detailed, large-scale representations of natural and man-made features, showing relief, drainage, settlements, transportation, and administrative boundaries. In India, their evolution reflects both scientific advancements in mapping techniques and the socio-political needs of different periods. The beginning of topographical mapping in India can be traced to the late eighteenth century when the British East India Company initiated systematic surveys. The most significant among these was the Great Trigonometrical Survey (GTS), which began in 1802 under the supervision of William Lambton and _____ __________ __________ ________ _________ ___ _________ ________ ______.
______ __________ _________ ______ _____ _________ ____ ______ ____.
________ ___ __________ _____ _______.
___ ________ _________ _______ ____ _______ _____ ________ ______.
________ __________ __________ ________ _____ __________ ______ _______.
__________ ________ _____ ___ _______.
________ _________ ___ ______ ____.
___ _____ ________ ________ ___ _______ ___.
__________ ___ ___ ____ _______ ___ _____ ___ ________ _______ ___.
____ __________ ______ ___ _________ ________ ________ ____ ______ _____ __________ _______.
_______ ______ ___ ___ __________ _________.
_________ __________ ____ ________ _____ _________ ________ __________.
__________ ________ _______ ______ __________ __________ ______ _______ _____.
__________ _____ _________ ____ ___ ________ _____ _______ ______ _____ ___.
___ ______ ________ __________ ________ _________ ____.
___ _________ ____ _____ _______ ____ ___ _____ _____ ________ __________ ______.
_________ _____ _______ _______ _________ ____ _______.
_______ _________ ____ __________ ____ __________ _______ _______ ______ ________.
_________ ____ ____ ________ ___ ______ ___ __________ _________ __________ ______.
________ ___ ___ _____ ___ __________ _______ ____ ______ ______ _________ ___.
____ _________ _____ __________ __________ ____ _______.
______ __________ ___ __________ ___ __________ __________ ________ __________.
_________ ___ ______ ______ __________ ______ ________ _________ _________ ________.
________ ____ _________ ______ ____ ______ __________.
___ ___ ______ ____ _________.
_______ _______ _________ _________ _____ ________ ___ ____ ________.
_______ ___ ______ ____ _____ _______ __________ _________.
_____ _______ _______ __________ _______ _____.
__________ _____ ____ __________ ________ ________.
______ _____ ____ _________ _____ __________ _________ _____ _____ ___ ________.
__________ ________ __________ __________ __________ ________ __________ _________ ______.
__________ _________ _________ ____ _________ ___ __________ ___ ________ ________.
___ ____ _________ _________ _____ ______ ___ ________ ___ _____ ______ ________.
____ _____ __________ _____ _______ ______ ________ _________ ________ ______ ______.
_________ __________ ________ ______ __________ _________ _________ _____ ___.
__________ __________ ___ _____ __________ __________ ____ ____.
___ ________ _________ __________ _____ __________ _________.
____ __________ ____ ___ ______ ___ ___ ___.
_________ _________ ____ ________ ______ ______.
_________ _________ ___ ________ ____ __________ _________ _____ ________ ___ ___ ______.
___ _______ ___ __________ _____.
______ ___ _______ _________ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ _________.
______ _________ ________ ______ ___ ___ ___ __________ ________ ___ _________.
______ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___ __________ ________.
________ ______ ________ ___ __________ _______ __________ ______.
___ __________ ____ __________ ______ ______ ________.
________ _______ _____ ________ ___ ___ ______ ______ ______.
___ _________ ________ ____ ___.
_________ _____ _________ _____ ____ _____ _________ _________ ____ _________ ___.
_______ ______ _________ _______ ________ _________ _________ _____ ____ __________ ________ __________.
___ _________ _______ __________ _________ _____ __________ _____ _________ __________ _____ _________.
_________ _______ ______ ____ __________ _____ _____ ______ _______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp