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Dating methods in archaeological anthropology refer to the techniques used to determine the age of archaeological materials and cultural remains. These methods are essential for constructing a chronological framework and understanding the temporal sequence of past human activities. Dating helps archaeologists to place artifacts, fossils, and sites in a temporal context and to establish patterns of cultural development, interaction, and change over time. Dating methods are broadly divided into two categories: relative dating and absolute (or chronometric) dating. Relative dating techniques provide a sequence of events without giving a specific numerical age, while absolute dating gives an estimated calendar age in years. Relative dating methods are particularly useful when absolute dates are not available, and they often serve as preliminary tools in archaeological investigations. Two significant relative dating methods used in archaeological anthropology are Stratigraphy and Typology. 1. Stratigraphy Stratigraphy is one of the oldest and most fundamental methods of relative dating. It is based on the principle of superposition, which states that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary layers or strata, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the _______ ___ _____ ________ __________ _____.
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