Question

 

What do you understand by 'genre' and 'genre transformation'? Discuss in the context of folklore in India.

06 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1216
In the study of literature and cultural expressions, the term 'genre' refers to a category or type of artistic work that shares specific stylistic, thematic, and structural characteristics. Genres function as frameworks through which creators and audiences can organize and interpret narratives, performances, or textual materials. In the context of folklore, genre encompasses the distinct forms of oral and performative traditions, including myths, legends, folktales, proverbs, riddles, songs, and ritual narratives. Each of these genres is marked by its own conventions and social functions. For instance, myths often serve to explain cosmological or natural phenomena, while folktales may carry moral lessons, entertain, or encode community wisdom. Proverbs distill cultural norms into concise, memorable expressions, and ritual narratives are closely tied to religious or ceremonial practices, reflecting the ethical and spiritual underpinnings of the society from which they emerge. The concept of genre is not static but dynamic, evolving over time in response to shifting social, political, and technological contexts. This evolution leads to what is termed 'genre transformation,' a process in which a particular genre adapts or hybridizes, acquiring new meanings, functions, or stylistic features while retaining elements of its original identity. Genre transformation can occur due to factors such as urbanization, literacy, the spread of print culture, mass media, globalization, and intercultural exchange. These processes impact the modes of storytelling, the audiences, and the purposes of folklore, leading to both the preservation of traditional elements and the emergence of innovative forms. In India, a country marked by immense cultural diversity and historical layers of social change, genre transformation is particularly visible in the ways traditional folklore adapts to contemporary contexts without losing its rootedness in local culture. Indian folklore has traditionally been transmitted orally, within village communities or caste-based and occupational groups, and it reflects the socio-cultural, economic, and religious milieu of its ____ _____ ______ __________ _______ _______ ______.
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