Word Count : 484

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In the structure of Modern English, affixes play a crucial role in word formation and modification. Affixes are morphemes attached to a base or root word to alter its meaning or grammatical function. They are broadly classified into two types: derivational and inflectional affixes, each serving distinct purposes in the language, although they share the common feature of modifying a root word. Derivational affixes are used to create new words by changing the meaning or part of speech of the root word. They often result in a semantic shift, producing a word that may belong to a different lexical category. For example, the suffix -ness added to the adjective “happy” forms the noun “happiness,” altering both its grammatical category and meaning. _____ ___ _________ ______ _________ ____ _____ _______ _________ ____ ____ ___.
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