Question

 

What do you understand by derivational and inflectional affixes? Give examples explaining their differences and similarity. 

22 Aug 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 488
Affixation is one of the most important processes in the structure of modern English, and it involves the addition of morphemes to a base or root word. These affixes can be divided into two broad categories, derivational and inflectional, which serve different grammatical and semantic purposes. Both operate at the level of morphology, but their function and impact on the word differ significantly. Derivational affixes are those that create new words by either changing the meaning of the base word or altering its grammatical category. For example, the addition of the suffix *-ness* to the adjective *happy* forms the noun *happiness*, thereby changing the word class. Similarly, adding the prefix *un-* to *kind* creates *unkind*, which modifies the meaning without changing the __________ ______ ___ __________ _______ _______ _________ _____ _________ _____ ________.
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