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The National Health Policy (NHP) of India serves as a strategic blueprint for the health system in the country. It sets out long-term goals and principles to improve the overall health status of the population. From a social work research perspective, examining the NHP provides critical insights into the values, objectives, and institutional frameworks guiding public health interventions in India. The policy influences the structure of healthcare services, social determinants of health, and the role of social workers in advocating for vulnerable communities. The most recent NHP, introduced in 2017, incorporates several progressive and essential elements that are crucial for research methods in social work. One of the most notable elements of the National Health Policy is its focus on preventive and promotive healthcare. The policy shifts its emphasis from curative healthcare to preventive and promotive care, recognizing the social and environmental determinants of health. This is highly significant from the lens of social work research, as it aligns with the ecological and strengths-based approaches in social work. The policy calls for increasing public awareness, behavioral change communication, and community participation—areas where social work interventions and qualitative research can make meaningful contributions. Another key component is the goal of achieving universal health coverage (UHC). The NHP envisions ensuring access to quality health services at affordable costs for all, especially the poor and vulnerable sections of society. Social work research plays a vital role here in evaluating the barriers to healthcare access, such as caste, gender, class, and geography. The policy emphasizes reducing out-of-pocket expenditure, which is an area of major concern in social work due to its direct impact on marginalized families. Quantitative methods, such as surveys and statistical analysis, can be used to study the distribution and utilization of healthcare services among different social groups. The strengthening of the primary healthcare system is another significant element. The policy proposes to upgrade sub-centers to Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) _______ __________ _______ _________ __________ _____ _______ ____ ___ _____ _______.
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