Prepare one short 'lecture" script related to either PEM and/or (10) Nutritional problems during old age. Attach the scripts in the answer sheet (Refer DNHE-3, Vol-1, Units-4 and 9)

Good morning, everyone. Today, we’re going to focus on a very important topic in the field of nutrition and health education—Nutritional Problems during Old Age. As people age, their nutritional needs undergo significant changes. The aging process, combined with lifestyle and health conditions, can lead to various nutritional problems that affect overall well-being.

Let’s begin by understanding the general nutritional requirements of older adults. As people age, their metabolism slows down, and their energy needs decrease. However, the need for certain nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals, increases. This is because older adults are more likely to experience conditions like muscle loss, bone density decline, and weakened immune function, which require higher intakes of specific nutrients.

One of the most common nutritional problems in older adults is Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM). PEM can occur due to inadequate protein or energy intake, or because the body is unable to use the nutrients properly. It’s particularly ___ __________ ________ _______ ____ ______ _____ ___.
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