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The Indian Parliamentary System, rooted in the Westminster model, serves as the cornerstone of the country's democratic structure. As a member of the BRICS grouping—comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—India upholds a distinct democratic identity, especially when compared to the varying political systems of other BRICS nations. The Indian Parliamentary System ensures the functioning of democratic values such as accountability, representation, transparency, and rule of law, making it the backbone of India’s democracy. India's Parliament comprises two houses—the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President of India is the constitutional head, while the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The structure provides a platform for people's participation in law-making and governance through their elected representatives. In contrast to other BRICS nations like China and Russia, which follow centralized or semi-authoritarian systems, India’s parliamentary democracy offers a more pluralistic and participatory form of governance. The existence of an independent judiciary, free press, and vibrant civil society further complement the parliamentary system. One of the most important features of the Indian Parliamentary System is its representative nature. The Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected directly or indirectly by the people and represent diverse constituencies, ideologies, and communities. This ensures that the voice of the people is heard in legislative processes. Elections held at regular intervals provide an opportunity for citizens to hold their representatives accountable. This participatory model is critical in upholding the legitimacy of democratic governance. Another key pillar is the system of checks and balances, which ensures accountability among the organs of government. The Executive is drawn from the Legislature and is accountable to it. The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Through tools such as Question ____ _______ ________ __________ _____ ________ ____ _______.
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