How Rudolf Otto proves the validity of Religious experience? Briefly Discuss?

The evidential problem of evil is a central issue in the philosophy of religion, posing a significant challenge to theistic belief systems, especially classical theism which posits an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God. Unlike the logical problem of evil, which argues that the existence of evil is logically incompatible with the existence of such a God, the evidential problem of evil does not claim logical incompatibility. Instead, it asserts that the amount and types of evil observed in the world provide strong evidence against the existence of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good deity.

The evidential problem of evil is most famously articulated by philosophers such as William Rowe and Paul Draper. Rowe’s formulation particularly stands out for its clarity and influence. He distinguishes between two types of evil: moral evil (caused by human actions) and natural evil (caused by natural processes, such as earthquakes and diseases). According to Rowe, some instances of intense suffering seem to occur without any apparent greater good resulting from them, nor do they seem necessary to prevent a greater evil. For example, the suffering of a fawn caught in a forest fire, dying slowly and in agony without any human observer or lesson to be drawn, is cited as an instance of gratuitous evil—evil that appears pointless. Rowe argues that if such gratuitous evils exist, then it is improbable that an all-good, all-powerful God exists.

Paul Draper’s approach is more probabilistic. He argues that the existence of various types of suffering and evil makes the hypothesis of naturalism more probable than the hypothesis of theism. Draper does not claim that theism is false but rather that the empirical data concerning evil are better explained by naturalism, which holds that the universe _______ _________ ________ ___ ___ ____ ______.
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