Question

 

Explain the role of hormones involved in moulting and metamorphosis.

04 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 448
In insects, moulting and metamorphosis are critical developmental processes regulated by a complex interplay of hormones. These hormones control the timing of shedding the exoskeleton, tissue differentiation, and the transformation from one developmental stage to another, ensuring proper growth and survival. The primary hormones involved in these processes are ecdysone, juvenile hormone (JH), and prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH), each having a distinct role in insect physiology. Ecdysone, a steroid hormone secreted by the prothoracic glands, is central to initiating moulting. Its secretion is triggered by PTTH, which is released from the brain in response to environmental cues like photoperiod and temperature. Ecdysone stimulates the epidermal cells to synthesize a new cuticle beneath the __________ _____ ________ ___ ________.
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